Following the Arab Spring events in 2011, a number of important women's social movements, as well as female figures and online communities, emerged to create po

This book illustrates how Arab women have been engaging in three ongoing, parallel struggles, before, during, and after the Arab Spring, on three levels, namely

Groundbreaking essays by female activists and scholars documenting women’s resistance before, during, and after the Arab Spring Images of women protesting in

"Following the Arab Spring, the use of social media has become instrumental in organising activist movements and spreading political dissent in the Middle East.

This book argues that Internet diffusion and use in the Middle East enables meaningful micro-changes in citizens' lives, even in states where no Arab Spring rev