Sophie Scholten describes the development of carrier sanctions regimes in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, from the 1980s and assesses the effects of car

This special issue is the second of a two-part edited collection on the privatization of migration. The central thrust of the special issue is a critical analys

This special issue is the second of a two-part edited collection on the privatisation of migration. The central thrust of the special issue is a critical analys

In recent years, many breaches of immigration law have been criminalised. Foreign nationals are now routinely identified in court and in prison as subjects for

Explores new forms of belonging across borders to foster more robust protections for non-citizens. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.