Science Values and Objectivity

Science Values and Objectivity
Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages : 326
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780822970866
ISBN-13 : 0822970864
Rating : 4/5 (864 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Science Values and Objectivity by : Peter Machamer

Download or read book Science Values and Objectivity written by Peter Machamer and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2004-11-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few people, if any, still argue that science in all its aspects is a value-free endeavor. At the very least, values affect decisions about the choice of research problems to investigate and the uses to which the results of research are applied. But what about the actual doing of science?As Science, Values, and Objectivity reveals, the connections and interactions between values and science are quite complex. The essays in this volume Theory and Method in the Neurosciences surveys the nature and structure of theories in contemporary neuroscience, exploring many of its methodological techniques and problems. The essays in this volume from the Pittsburgh -Konstanz series explore basic questions about how to relate theories of neuroscience and cognition, the multilevel character of such theories, and their experimental bases. Philosophers and scientists (and some who are both) examine the topics of explanation and mechanisms, simulation and computation, imaging and animal models that raise questions about the forefront of research in cognitive neuroscience. Their work will stimulate new thinking in anyone interested in the mind or brain and in recent theories of their connections.identify the crucial values that play a role in science, distinguish some of the criteria that can be used for value identification, and elaborate the conditions for warranting certain values as necessary or central to the very activity of scientific research.Recently, social constructivists have taken the presence of values within the scientific model to question the basis of objectivity. However, the contributors to Science, Values, and Objectivity recognize that such acknowledgment of the role of values does not negate the fact that objects exist in the world. Objects have the power to constrain our actions and thoughts, though the norms for these thoughts lie in the public, social world.Values may be decried or defended, praised or blamed, but in a world that strives for a modicum of reason, values, too, must be reasoned. Critical assessment of the values that play a role in scientific research is as much a part of doing good science as interpreting data.


Science Values and Objectivity Related Books

Science Values and Objectivity
Language: en
Pages: 326
Authors: Peter Machamer
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2004-11-28 - Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Few people, if any, still argue that science in all its aspects is a value-free endeavor. At the very least, values affect decisions about the choice of researc
Science as Social Knowledge
Language: en
Pages: 274
Authors: Helen E. Longino
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-03-31 - Publisher: Princeton University Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Conventional wisdom has it that the sciences, properly pursued, constitute a pure, value-free method of obtaining knowledge about the natural world. In light of
Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal
Language: en
Pages: 227
Authors: Heather E. Douglas
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2009-07-15 - Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise
Values and Objectivity in Science
Language: en
Pages: 303
Authors: Hugh Lacey
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2005-06-28 - Publisher: Lexington Books

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Values and Objectivity in Science illuminates many of the ethical issues that arise concerning scientific practices and applications, offering an account of how
Objectivity and Diversity
Language: en
Pages: 232
Authors: Sandra Harding
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2015-05-18 - Publisher: University of Chicago Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Worries about scientific objectivity just won t go away, but by now, it s safe to say, no one who reflects on the appropriate role of values and interests in sc