This book examines the development, use, extraction, and recovery of rare earth metals. Rare earth elements (REEs) occupy a key role in daily life in industrial

This book is aimed to compile the distribution of rare earth elements in various resources with their processing from secondary resources. It includes details o

This second edition is fully updated with new material to create a comprehensive and accessible reference book: New chapters on sulfur removal via bioelectroche

This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Topics

Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are