Refrigeration plays a prominent role in our everyday lives, and cryogenics plays a major role in medical science, space technology and the cooling of low-temper

The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature propert

Low-temperature technologies include the area of refrigeration and cryogenics. Since the beginning of theoretical developments and practical application, these

In the early 1980s, Graham Walker wrote his classic two-volume monograph Cryocoolers. Records show that sections of this work have been referenced more often an

Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first tim