Open access to information of geographic places and spatial relationships provides an essential part of the analytical processing of spatial data. Access to con

With the emergence of smart technology and automated systems in today’s world, big data is being incorporated into many applications. Trends in data can be de

The quick growth of computer technology and development of software caused it to be in a constant state of change and advancement. This advancement in software

With the growth of information technology, many new communication channels and platforms have emerged. This growth has advanced the work of crowdsourcing, allow

Several emerging phenomena and technologies, such as the increasing availability of open source software and the continuing evolution of distributed computing,