China's Reform Experience to Date

Download or read book China's Reform Experience to Date written by Peter Harrold and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since China launched its economic reform program in 1978, it has enjoyed an unparalleled period of economic success, which has generated interest around the world. The reforms that China has introduced have been well-documented in many studies and books. This paper provides an assessment of China's reform experience to date, since it was launched in 1978. This is done less from the perspective of a description of the steps that were taken in reform over this period, but rather it attempts to analyze the nature of this experience, and its impact. It therefore looks at the distinct features of this experience, and provides a quantitative assessment of the impact of reform on output, productivity, external trade and investment, and the role of the state in the economy. Based on this assessment of the past achievements, it then goes on to examine the main areas where deeper reforms will be necessary if the Chinese approach is to prove sustainable over time. The paper concludes by attempting to draw some broad preliminary conclusions from the Chinese reform experience, which may be of wider applicabiblity.