The goal of this research is to investigate the film morphology and humidity swelling/deswelling behavior of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) that are constru

The layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a useful technique to fabricate multifunctional thin films by exposing substrates alternatively to cationic and anionic sol

Weak polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) fabricated by the Layer by Layer (LBL) assembling technique showed special swollen and contraction behaviors when they c

In recent decades, dynamic Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly of multilayer thin films has been widely recognized for many reasons, especially for its versatile func

The layer-by-layer (LbL) technique is a well-established approach of making a wide range of functional thin films known as polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) wi