English-medium universities around the world face real challenges in ensuring that incoming students have the language and literacy skills they need to cope wit

Language tests play pivotal roles in education, research on learning, and gate-keeping decisions. The central concern for language testing professionals is how

Offers a wide-ranging overview of the issues and research approaches in the diverse field of applied linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary fie

This edited volume examines how transnational English language assessment practices are envisioned, enacted, and justified by different stakeholders, including

Local Language Testing: Design, Implementation, and Development describes the language testing practice that exists in the intermediate space between large-scal