In this review we focus on supply coordination and use the bullwhip effect as the key example of supply chain inefficiency. We emphasize the managerial relevanc

Production and manufacturing management since the 1980s has absorbed in rapid succession several new production management concepts: manufacturing strategy, foc

Intimesofdecliningeconomicgrowth,companieshavetocontroltheircostsmore than ever to saveresources needed in the future. Regardless of the economic size of the co