Photonics and electronics are endlessly converging into a single technology by exploiting the possibilities created by nanostructuring of materials and devices.

Nanotechnologies are being applied to the biotechnology area, especially in the area of nano material synthesis. Until recently, there has been little research

As rapid technological developments occur in electronics, photonics, mechanics, chemistry, and biology, the demand for portable, lightweight integrated microsys

This book explores up-to-date research trends and achievements on low-power and high-speed technologies in both electronics and optics. It offers unique insight

Light and light based technologies have played an important role in transforming our lives via scientific contributions spanned over thousands of years. In this