This book focuses on the dynamic relationships among individual difference (ID) variables (i.e., willingness to communicate, motivation, language anxiety and bo

This edited book brings together ten empirical papers reporting original studies investigating different facets of individual variation second language learning

The last few decades have seen extensive research focusing of the relative effectiveness of different instructional options that can be employed in teaching gra

This book syntheses cutting-edge research on the role of individual differences (IDs) in the field of SLA and in computer assisted language learning. It also ou