This book tackles one of the most contentious aspects of international criminal law – the modes of liability. At the heart of the discussion is the quest for

Analysing the nature of complicity in international criminal law, this book provides an account of the growing attention being paid to the issue. Exploring the

This volume deals with the tension between unity and diversification which has gained a central place in the debate under the label of ‘fragmentation’. It e

Anchored by the normative framework, this book aims to clarify the basis for individual criminal liability for persons who finance entities that perpetrate core

This book is concerned with the commercial exploitation of armed conflict; it is about money, war, atrocities and economic actors, about the connections between