"Theoretically, this study contends that the overall scope of local discretion is circumscribed by the dominant norms and incentive relations embedded in the im

The remarkable changes in China over the past three decades are mostly considered at the national level, whereas local government – which has played and conti

This book presents a comprehensive survey of China’s local administration. It considers all kinds of local government units and their administrative functions

During 1957 and 1958 Mao was seized by a vision that the Chinese economy could develop rapidly in leaps and bounds by relying on intuition and mass spontaneity.

Despite a centralized formal structure, Chinese politics and policy-making have long been marked by substantial degrees of regional and local variation and expe