Cowles History Group, Inc. presents the full text of the article entitled "The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh," written by Gervase Philips. The article was published i

The Battle of Pinkie, fought between the English and the Scots in 1547, was the last great clash between the two as independent nations. It is a well-documented

Emblems in the visual arts use motifs which have meanings, and in Emblems in Scotland Michael Bath, leading authority on Renaissance emblem books, shows how suc