This 4-part treatment begins with algebra and analytic geometry and proceeds to an exploration of the calculus of algebraic functions and transcendental functio

A print version of Chapters 0-3 from Dale Hoffman's Contemporary Calculus, an open-source calculus text. These chapters cover the concepts of differential calcu

The subject of calculus of variations is to find optimal solutions to engineering problems where the optimum may be a certain quantity, a shape, or a function.

The purpose of the calculus of variations is to find optimal solutions to engineering problems whose optimum may be a certain quantity, shape, or function. Appl