This book provides a comprehensive view of the field of geographical modeling by dividing the topic into three parts. The first part of the work establishes the

Complexity, complex systems and complexity theories are becoming increasingly important within a variety disciplines. While these issues are less well known wit

"Geosimulation has recently emerged at the intersection of Geographic Information Science, Complex Systems Theory and Computer Science. Geosimulation aims at un

The Logic Scoring of Preference (LSP) method is a part of general multicriteria decision making approach that has origins in the soft computing. The method can

This book, the outcome of a workshop meeting within ESM 2006, explores the use of emergent computing and self-organization modeling within various applications