For many observers, the European Union is mired in a deep crisis. Between sluggish growth; political turmoil following a decade of austerity politics; Brexit; a

As long as there have been governments, ordinary people have been acting in a variety of often informal or extralegal ways to influence the rulers who claimed a

Recent decades have seen a rise in the significance of governance layers beyond the nation state and even Europe. Nonetheless, few efforts have been made thus f

France and Germany have played a pivotal role in European politics and integration. Shaping Europe systematically investigates the interrelated reality of Franc

A ground breaking study of how the interaction between the European Commission and the EU Courts has shaped EU competition law.