In 2009 and 2010, the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights underwent reforms to their judicial appointments processes, with the resu

The past decade has witnessed change in the ways judges for the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights are selected. The

International courts are called upon to decide upon an increasingly wide range of issues of global importance, yet public knowledge of international judges and

This open access book is about the perception of the independence of the judiciary in Europe. Do citizens and judges see its independence in the same way? Do ju

Appearing at a time when the ancient problem of the individual versus the state once again occupies the minds of thinking Europeans, this important new book tho