In the nineteenth-century paradigm of architectural organicism, the notion that buildings possessed character provided architects with a lens for relating the b

An exploration of the Trinitarian theology of the Dutch Neo-Calvinist theologian Herman Bavinck (1854-1921) via a new reading of his ever-present organic motif.

This project is born out of similar questions and discussions on the topic of organicism emergent from two critical strands regarding the discourse of organic s

The introduction of iron – and later steel – construction and decoration transformed architecture in the nineteenth century. While the structural employment