This thesis analyzes the question whether violent or nonviolent protest is more threating for the survival of authoritarian regimes. Based on previous literatur

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobiliza

Explains how dictatorships rise, survive, and fall, along with why some but not all dictators wield vast powers.

" Eight years after the Arab Spring there is still much debate over the link between Internet technology and protest against authoritarian regimes. While the de

This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party sys