This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosy

This volume is of great importance to humans and other living organisms. The study of water quality draws information from a variety of disciplines including ch

Environmental problems in coastal ecosystems can sometimes be attributed to excess nutrients flowing from upstream watersheds into estuarine settings. This nutr

Many of the pollutants discharged into the sea are directly or indirectly the result of human activities. Some of these substances are biodegradable, while othe