Science has made great progress in the twentieth century, with the establishment of proper disciplines in the fields of physics, computer science, molecular bio

This volume provides a collection of sixteen articles containing review and new material. In a unified way, they describe the recent development of theories and

Pattern recognition (PR) consists of three important tasks: feature analysis, clustering and classification. Image analysis can also be viewed as a PR task. Fea

The two-volume set LNAI 7894 and LNCS 7895 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computi

This book plays a significant role in improvising human life to a great extent. The new applications of soft computing can be regarded as an emerging field in c