Togo’s history from precolonial times to the present is one of a struggle for identity and leadership. A territory relatively untouched by neighboring pre-col

Having achieved its independence from France in 1960, Chad has run into a serious crises of national building, which have continued to haunt it to the present d

The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Niger covers the history of the peoples of the Republic of Niger from medieval times to the present. This is

Benin is now perceived of as a model of democracy in Africa because it has successfully established a democratic political system based on consensus and regular

Traces the dominant historical, social, economic, and political features of Benin, and outlines the biographies of some of the most important personalities who