Modern optimization approaches have attracted many research scientists, decision makers and practicing researchers in recent years as powerful intelligent compu

Modern optimization approaches have attracted an increasing number of scientists, decision makers, and researchers. As new issues in this field emerge, differen

Data is more valuable than ever in the twenty-first century, and tremendous amounts of data are being generated every second. With a fast-growing information in

Optimization techniques have developed into a significant area concerning industrial, economics, business, and financial systems. With the development of engine

The evolution of soft computing applications has offered a multitude of methodologies and techniques that are useful in facilitating new ways to address practic