3. 1 What are formal methods? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3. 2 A survey

Software programs are formal entities with precise meanings independent of their programmers, so the transition from ideas to programs necessarily involves a fo

Hybrid systems are models for complex physical systems and have become a widely used concept for understanding their behavior. Many applications are safety-crit

Through fundamental contributions from leading researchers, this volume describes the use of formal modeling methods in the areas of requirements, design and va

3. 1 What are formal methods? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3. 2 A survey