Biologists worldwide now speak the scientific language of molecular biology and use the same molecular tools. Interest is growing in the molecular biology of ab

Global climate change affects crop production through altered weather patterns and increased environmental stresses. Such stresses include soil salinity, drough

Abiotic stresses such as drought, high salt, cold, heat, UV radiation, heavy metal pollution, etc., are increasingly responsible for restricting plant growth an

The mechanisms underlying endurance and adaptation to environmental stress factors in plants have long been the focus of intense research. Plants overcome envir

A close examination of current research on abiotic stresses in various plant species The unpredictable environmental stress conditions associated with climate c