The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the use of bioindicators both in assessing environmental quality and as a means of s

Biological monitoring of running waters is a scientifically and economically valid approach for surveys and monitoring programmes to assess the water quality. B

With regional, national, and global processes affecting both the structure and function of lakes and rivers, assessment methodology must encompass many attribut

This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosy