This book offers a genuinely practical introduction to the most commonly encountered optical and non-optical systems used for the metrology and characterization

A one-stop, concise guide on determining and measuring thin film thickness by optical methods. This practical book covers the laws of electromagnetic radiation

The measurement and characterisation of surface topography is crucial to modern manufacturing industry. The control of areal surface structure allows a manufact

The subject of this book is surface metrology, in particular two major aspects: surface texture and roundness. It has taken a long time for manufacturing engine

This book covers 3D printing activities by fused deposition modeling process. The two introductory chapters discuss the principle, types of machines and raw mat